“New Testament”– A testament is a written document by
which someone disposes of his or her estate and that usually takes effect after
that person’s death. In the general sense, a covenant is simply a binding
agreement or pact between two or more parties; in legal terms, it is a normal
sealed agreement or contract. In the Biblical sense, the covenants made by יהוה (YHWH) were initiated confirmed, and in some instances even
fulfilled by Him. These unilateral divine Covenants contain two particularly
important components: terms and duration. He alone determines the terms and
duration; humans choose whether to accept them or not. As the “New
Testament” is about the new Covenant that יהוה
made, New Covenant would have been a more suitable name for the writings we
know as the “New Testament”. In fact the “Old” and “New Testaments"
are really the Old and New Covenants. The term Renewed Covenant is more
accurate as both the Aramaic “khawdata” and Hebrew “chadasha”
mean to renew, make anew or repair.
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